In Italy, the research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher education in current ppp $ currently stands at 703.00 million, reflecting an increase of 316.10 million (81.7%) since 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher Education in current PPP $ in Italy
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Business R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $
More indicators for Italy
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
22,883.16M
-5,358.99M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
42.01%
+0.32%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.95%
-0.08%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
41,060.76M
+1,583.99M
(2021)
Italy Business R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 703.00M | +316.10M |
| 2020 | 386.89M | +14.42M |
| 2019 | 372.47M | +52.56M |
| 2018 | 319.91M | +17.16M |
| 2017 | 302.76M | +24.09M |
| 2016 | 278.67M | -308.85M |
| 2015 | 587.52M | -10.78M |
| 2014 | 598.30M | +1.53M |
| 2013 | 596.77M | +6.99M |
| 2012 | 589.78M | +158.78M |
| 2011 | 431.01M | +150.38M |
| 2010 | 280.63M | -156.27M |
| 2009 | 436.90M | +129.38M |
| 2008 | 307.52M | +99.90M |
| 2007 | 207.61M | +101.88M |
| 2006 | 105.73M | +8.67M |
| 2005 | 97.06M | -8.59M |
| 2004 | 105.65M | -14.33M |
| 2003 | 119.99M | +22.84M |
| 2002 | 97.15M | -149.09M |
| 2001 | 246.24M | -10.82M |
| 2000 | 257.06M | +68.58M |
| 1999 | 188.48M | +53.45M |
| 1998 | 135.03M | -122.32M |
| 1997 | 257.35M | +257.35M |
| 1985 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 1984 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 1983 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 1982 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 1981 | 0.00M |