The current research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher education in current ppp $ of Finland is 11.89 million, this is a decrease of 9.30 million (-43.9%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher Education in current PPP $ in Finland
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Business R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $
More indicators for Finland
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-12.04%
-11.84%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
927.92M
+41.92M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,499.15M
+729.15M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
49.98%
-0.15%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.63%
+0.05%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
7,358.96M
-629.04M
(2021)
Finland Business R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 11.89M | -9.30M |
| 2020 | 21.19M | -3.01M |
| 2019 | 24.20M | +13.66M |
| 2018 | 10.54M | -3.35M |
| 2017 | 13.89M | +3.68M |
| 2016 | 10.22M | +0.30M |
| 2015 | 9.91M | -19.85M |
| 2014 | 29.76M | -1.17M |
| 2013 | 30.93M | +2.14M |
| 2012 | 28.78M | +3.15M |
| 2011 | 25.63M | +15.82M |
| 2010 | 9.82M | -15.53M |
| 2009 | 25.34M | +7.70M |
| 2008 | 17.64M | -37.68M |
| 2007 | 55.32M | +37.80M |
| 2006 | 17.53M | +11.92M |
| 2005 | 5.61M | -4.15M |
| 2004 | 9.76M | -10.87M |
| 2003 | 20.63M | -19.34M |
| 2002 | 39.97M | -57.65M |
| 2001 | 97.63M | +54.32M |
| 2000 | 43.31M | +36.87M |
| 1999 | 6.44M | -29.86M |
| 1998 | 36.30M | +28.14M |
| 1997 | 8.16M | +1.68M |
| 1995 | 6.48M | -0.11M |
| 1993 | 6.60M | +0.98M |
| 1991 | 5.62M | +1.55M |
| 1989 | 4.07M | +3.88M |
| 1985 | 0.19M | -2.03M |
| 1983 | 2.22M | +0.95M |
| 1981 | 1.27M |