Research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher Education in current PPP $ in Singapore
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Business R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $
Singapore Business R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $ between 1994 and 2020
| Period | Business R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 84.95M | +75.93M |
| 2019 | 9.02M | -0.32M |
| 2018 | 9.33M | -21.12M |
| 2017 | 30.46M | +26.92M |
| 2016 | 3.54M | -0.22M |
| 2015 | 3.76M | +0.28M |
| 2014 | 3.48M | -3.40M |
| 2013 | 6.88M | +1.20M |
| 2012 | 5.68M | -13.69M |
| 2011 | 19.37M | -5.22M |
| 2010 | 24.58M | +9.26M |
| 2009 | 15.32M | -2.99M |
| 2008 | 18.31M | -6.58M |
| 2007 | 24.89M | -9.61M |
| 2006 | 34.50M | +7.26M |
| 2005 | 27.25M | +24.45M |
| 2004 | 2.80M | -9.83M |
| 2003 | 12.62M | -97.81M |
| 2002 | 110.44M | +97.58M |
| 2001 | 12.86M | -7.90M |
| 2000 | 20.76M | -20.00M |
| 1999 | 40.77M | +35.73M |
| 1998 | 5.04M | +1.33M |
| 1997 | 3.71M | -5.86M |
| 1996 | 9.57M | +9.57M |
| 1995 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 1994 | 0.00M |