In Finland, the research & development by higher education, total in constant ppp $ stands at 18,290.46 million, reflecting an increase of 747.56 million (4.3%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by higher education, total in constant PPP $ in Finland
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Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $
More indicators for Finland
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.63%
+0.05%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-12.04%
-11.84%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
7,201.34M
+403.34M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
18.26%
-0.11%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
90,066.58M
+8,818.59M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
927.92M
+41.92M
(2021)
Finland Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 18,290.46M | +747.56M |
| 2021 | 17,542.89M | -124.57M |
| 2020 | 17,667.47M | -307.79M |
| 2019 | 17,975.26M | +595.79M |
| 2018 | 17,379.47M | +270.01M |
| 2017 | 17,109.46M | +711.74M |
| 2016 | 16,397.72M | +88.12M |
| 2015 | 16,309.60M | -364.77M |
| 2014 | 16,674.37M | +313.06M |
| 2013 | 16,361.31M | -844.95M |
| 2012 | 17,206.26M | +2.55M |
| 2011 | 17,203.71M | -364.91M |
| 2010 | 17,568.62M | +1,700.11M |
| 2009 | 15,868.50M | +1,004.69M |
| 2008 | 14,863.81M | -243.94M |
| 2007 | 15,107.75M | +722.46M |
| 2006 | 14,385.29M | +367.14M |
| 2005 | 14,018.15M | -99.66M |
| 2004 | 14,117.80M | +982.43M |
| 2003 | 13,135.37M | +469.56M |
| 2002 | 12,665.81M | +1,143.52M |
| 2001 | 11,522.30M | +258.53M |
| 2000 | 11,263.76M | +171.73M |
| 1999 | 11,092.04M | +1,462.25M |
| 1998 | 9,629.78M | +883.48M |
| 1997 | 8,746.30M | +1,776.36M |
| 1996 | 6,969.94M | +434.20M |
| 1995 | 6,535.74M | +461.92M |
| 1994 | 6,073.82M | +69.80M |
| 1993 | 6,004.01M | -379.48M |
| 1992 | 6,383.50M | +43.19M |
| 1991 | 6,340.31M | +1,074.20M |
| 1990 | 5,266.10M | +68.31M |
| 1989 | 5,197.80M | +56.89M |
| 1988 | 5,140.90M | +298.56M |
| 1987 | 4,842.34M | +395.44M |
| 1986 | 4,446.90M | +305.92M |
| 1985 | 4,140.99M | +264.56M |
| 1984 | 3,876.43M | +236.96M |
| 1983 | 3,639.46M | +707.37M |
| 1981 | 2,932.10M |