The research & development by business enterprise, information and communication services in current ppp $ in Poland currently stands at 3,778.00 million, which is 540.72 million (16.7%) higher than 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, information and communication services in current PPP $ in Poland
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Business R&D information and communication in current PPP $
More indicators for Poland
Government R&D in security as % of government support
4.13%
+0.82%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
60,574.85M
+13,304.51M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
30,791.22M
+7,537.32M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
938.25M
+346.95M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
18,960.22M
+4,066.30M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.18%
+8.51%
(2022)
Poland Business R&D information and communication in current PPP $ between 2005 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D information and communication in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 3,778.00M | +540.72M |
| 2020 | 3,237.28M | +742.39M |
| 2019 | 2,494.89M | +425.85M |
| 2018 | 2,069.03M | +273.27M |
| 2017 | 1,795.76M | +771.70M |
| 2015 | 1,024.07M | +216.49M |
| 2014 | 807.58M | +125.81M |
| 2013 | 681.76M | +76.87M |
| 2012 | 604.90M | +90.53M |
| 2011 | 514.37M | +134.29M |
| 2010 | 380.08M | +200.70M |
| 2009 | 179.38M | +58.33M |
| 2008 | 121.05M | +20.00M |
| 2007 | 101.05M | +13.13M |
| 2006 | 87.92M | -0.37M |
| 2005 | 88.30M |