The research & development by business enterprise, high and medium-high r&d intensive manufacturing industries in constant ppp $ in Poland currently stands at 2,583.49 million, which is 128.75 million (5.2%) higher than 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, high and medium-high R&D intensive manufacturing industries in constant PPP $ in Poland
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Business R&D intensive manufacturing in constant PPP $
More indicators for Poland
Government R&D in security as % of government support
4.13%
+0.82%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
60,574.85M
+13,304.51M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
30,791.22M
+7,537.32M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
938.25M
+346.95M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
18,960.22M
+4,066.30M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.18%
+8.51%
(2022)
Poland Business R&D intensive manufacturing in constant PPP $ between 2005 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D intensive manufacturing in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2,583.49M | +128.75M |
| 2020 | 2,454.74M | -278.54M |
| 2019 | 2,733.28M | +22.34M |
| 2018 | 2,710.94M | +806.94M |
| 2017 | 1,904.01M | +365.11M |
| 2016 | 1,538.90M | +106.19M |
| 2015 | 1,432.71M | +224.45M |
| 2014 | 1,208.26M | +132.99M |
| 2013 | 1,075.27M | +64.11M |
| 2012 | 1,011.15M | +326.96M |
| 2011 | 684.19M | +118.19M |
| 2010 | 566.01M | -55.56M |
| 2009 | 621.57M | +124.36M |
| 2008 | 497.21M | +74.04M |
| 2007 | 423.17M | +2.12M |
| 2006 | 421.05M | -55.92M |
| 2005 | 476.97M |