Presently, the research & development by business enterprise, high and medium-high r&d intensive manufacturing industries in local currency in Poland stands at 5,316.07 million, an increase of 517.38 million (10.8%) since 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, high and medium-high R&D intensive manufacturing industries in local currency in Poland
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Business R&D intensive manufacturing in local currency
More indicators for Poland
Government R&D in security as % of government support
4.13%
+0.82%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
60,574.85M
+13,304.51M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
30,791.22M
+7,537.32M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
938.25M
+346.95M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
18,960.22M
+4,066.30M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.18%
+8.51%
(2022)
Poland Business R&D intensive manufacturing in local currency between 2005 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D intensive manufacturing in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 5,316.07M | +517.38M |
| 2020 | 4,798.69M | -326.44M |
| 2019 | 5,125.12M | +191.49M |
| 2018 | 4,933.63M | +1,513.63M |
| 2017 | 3,420.00M | +701.30M |
| 2016 | 2,718.70M | +189.80M |
| 2015 | 2,528.90M | +418.90M |
| 2014 | 2,110.00M | +245.38M |
| 2013 | 1,864.62M | +115.02M |
| 2012 | 1,749.60M | +591.50M |
| 2011 | 1,158.10M | +229.00M |
| 2010 | 929.10M | -75.50M |
| 2009 | 1,004.60M | +230.30M |
| 2008 | 774.30M | +140.00M |
| 2007 | 634.30M | +25.80M |
| 2006 | 608.50M | -69.10M |
| 2005 | 677.60M |