Presently, the research & development by business enterprise, manufacturing in constant ppp $ in Poland stands at 4,568.26 million, an increase of 692.22 million (17.9%) since 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, manufacturing in constant PPP $ in Poland
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Business R&D manufacturing in constant PPP $
More indicators for Poland
Government R&D in security as % of government support
4.13%
+0.82%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
60,574.85M
+13,304.51M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
30,791.22M
+7,537.32M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
938.25M
+346.95M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
18,960.22M
+4,066.30M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.18%
+8.51%
(2022)
Poland Business R&D manufacturing in constant PPP $ between 2002 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D manufacturing in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 4,568.26M | +692.22M |
| 2020 | 3,876.04M | -445.27M |
| 2019 | 4,321.31M | +293.34M |
| 2018 | 4,027.97M | +1,087.75M |
| 2017 | 2,940.23M | +690.25M |
| 2016 | 2,249.98M | +137.25M |
| 2015 | 2,112.72M | +140.41M |
| 2014 | 1,972.31M | +374.02M |
| 2013 | 1,598.29M | +114.39M |
| 2012 | 1,483.91M | +461.25M |
| 2011 | 1,022.66M | +162.59M |
| 2010 | 860.07M | -68.39M |
| 2009 | 928.46M | +197.63M |
| 2008 | 730.83M | +51.86M |
| 2007 | 678.96M | +89.07M |
| 2006 | 589.89M | -27.23M |
| 2005 | 617.12M | +110.49M |
| 2004 | 506.63M | +15.60M |
| 2003 | 491.03M | +46.92M |
| 2002 | 444.12M |