The research & development by business enterprise, services in constant ppp $ in Poland has reached 6,692.79 million, which is a 354.14 million (5.6%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, services in constant PPP $ in Poland
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Business R&D services in constant PPP $
More indicators for Poland
Government R&D in security as % of government support
4.13%
+0.82%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
60,574.85M
+13,304.51M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
30,791.22M
+7,537.32M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
938.25M
+346.95M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
18,960.22M
+4,066.30M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.18%
+8.51%
(2022)
Poland Business R&D services in constant PPP $ between 2002 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D services in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 6,692.79M | +354.14M |
| 2020 | 6,338.65M | +704.16M |
| 2019 | 5,634.49M | +525.53M |
| 2018 | 5,108.96M | +818.29M |
| 2017 | 4,290.66M | +2.41M |
| 2016 | 4,288.26M | +1,815.78M |
| 2015 | 2,472.47M | +311.72M |
| 2014 | 2,160.75M | +486.51M |
| 2013 | 1,674.24M | +290.66M |
| 2012 | 1,383.58M | +399.09M |
| 2011 | 984.49M | +185.46M |
| 2010 | 799.03M | +173.16M |
| 2009 | 625.87M | -155.49M |
| 2008 | 781.36M | +125.65M |
| 2007 | 655.71M | -6.76M |
| 2006 | 662.47M | +56.05M |
| 2005 | 606.42M | +55.70M |
| 2004 | 550.72M | +99.04M |
| 2003 | 451.68M | +196.20M |
| 2002 | 255.48M |