Poland currently reports an research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in constant ppp $ of 91,472.59 million, which represents an increase of 9,324.97 million (11.4%) from 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ in Poland
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Business R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $
More indicators for Poland
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.18%
+8.51%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
938.25M
+346.95M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
30,791.22M
+7,537.32M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
46.83%
+0.33%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.71%
+0.02%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
60,574.85M
+13,304.51M
(2021)
Poland Business R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ between 1994 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 91,472.59M | +9,324.97M |
| 2020 | 82,147.62M | +2,296.51M |
| 2019 | 79,851.11M | +6,741.69M |
| 2018 | 73,109.42M | +14,445.64M |
| 2017 | 58,663.78M | +5,877.64M |
| 2016 | 52,786.14M | +14,772.78M |
| 2015 | 38,013.36M | +3,701.58M |
| 2014 | 34,311.78M | +5,004.35M |
| 2013 | 29,307.43M | +4,289.21M |
| 2012 | 25,018.22M | +7,994.03M |
| 2011 | 17,024.19M | +3,638.87M |
| 2010 | 13,385.32M | +83.40M |
| 2009 | 13,301.92M | +2,070.22M |
| 2007 | 11,231.70M | +825.45M |
| 2006 | 10,406.25M | +62.28M |
| 2005 | 10,343.97M | +1,823.09M |
| 2004 | 8,520.88M | +660.38M |
| 2003 | 7,860.50M | +1,852.59M |
| 2002 | 6,007.91M | -3,136.10M |
| 2001 | 9,144.01M | -52.79M |
| 2000 | 9,196.80M | -2,452.70M |
| 1999 | 11,649.50M | +850.74M |
| 1998 | 10,798.76M | +1,557.34M |
| 1997 | 9,241.42M | +135.55M |
| 1996 | 9,105.86M | +1,925.31M |
| 1995 | 7,180.55M | -763.31M |
| 1994 | 7,943.86M |