The research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in constant ppp $ in Spain has reached 113,104.09 million, which is a 9,150.07 million (8.8%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ in Spain
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Business R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $
More indicators for Spain
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
12,856.55M
+696.55M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.89%
-0.01%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
23,184.87M
+764.87M
(2021)
Spain Business R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 113,104.09M | +9,150.07M |
| 2020 | 103,954.01M | +373.89M |
| 2019 | 103,580.13M | +1,381.11M |
| 2018 | 102,199.02M | +8,002.08M |
| 2017 | 94,196.94M | +6,309.27M |
| 2016 | 87,887.67M | +2,606.21M |
| 2015 | 85,281.46M | +790.31M |
| 2014 | 84,491.15M | -508.63M |
| 2013 | 84,999.78M | -1,387.11M |
| 2012 | 86,386.89M | -879.25M |
| 2011 | 87,266.14M | +602.54M |
| 2010 | 86,663.60M | -821.32M |
| 2009 | 87,484.91M | -5,080.15M |
| 2008 | 92,565.06M | +5,719.91M |
| 2007 | 86,845.15M | +3,722.22M |
| 2006 | 83,122.93M | +9,946.68M |
| 2005 | 73,176.24M | +3,797.39M |
| 2004 | 69,378.85M | +2,461.06M |
| 2003 | 66,917.80M | +5,028.43M |
| 2002 | 61,889.36M | +9,389.07M |
| 2001 | 52,500.29M | -1,598.43M |
| 2000 | 54,098.72M | +6,808.65M |
| 1999 | 47,290.07M | +153.89M |
| 1998 | 47,136.18M | +10,198.90M |
| 1997 | 36,937.28M | +435.25M |
| 1996 | 36,502.03M | +2,713.52M |
| 1995 | 33,788.51M | +3,498.97M |
| 1994 | 30,289.54M | -2,385.36M |
| 1993 | 32,674.90M | -2,512.57M |
| 1992 | 35,187.47M | -1,710.60M |
| 1991 | 36,898.06M | +2,024.58M |
| 1990 | 34,873.48M | +4,775.98M |
| 1989 | 30,097.50M | +2,452.72M |
| 1988 | 27,644.78M | +4,105.46M |
| 1987 | 23,539.32M | +1,207.49M |
| 1986 | 22,331.83M | +3,658.00M |
| 1985 | 18,673.84M | +1,602.80M |
| 1984 | 17,071.03M | +1,669.20M |
| 1983 | 15,401.84M | +86.02M |
| 1982 | 15,315.82M | +2,938.80M |
| 1981 | 12,377.02M |