Italy has observed a 6,919.70 million (4.2%) increase in the research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in constant ppp $, which now stands at 170,084.73 million.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ in Italy
No matching regions
Similar regions to Italy
Business R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $
More indicators for Italy
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
22,883.16M
-5,358.99M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
42.01%
+0.32%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.95%
-0.08%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
41,060.76M
+1,583.99M
(2021)
Italy Business R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 170,084.73M | +6,919.70M |
| 2020 | 163,165.03M | -21,500.18M |
| 2019 | 184,665.21M | +10,314.24M |
| 2018 | 174,350.97M | +11,185.38M |
| 2017 | 163,165.59M | +4,521.32M |
| 2016 | 158,644.27M | +11,785.00M |
| 2015 | 146,859.27M | +9,228.39M |
| 2014 | 137,630.89M | +10,011.48M |
| 2013 | 127,619.40M | +4,390.20M |
| 2012 | 123,229.20M | +169.48M |
| 2011 | 123,059.73M | +143.30M |
| 2010 | 122,916.43M | +3,688.19M |
| 2009 | 119,228.24M | -5,416.87M |
| 2008 | 124,645.11M | +12,850.40M |
| 2007 | 111,794.70M | +10,259.58M |
| 2006 | 101,535.12M | +6,545.39M |
| 2005 | 94,989.73M | +7,062.80M |
| 2004 | 87,926.93M | +291.32M |
| 2003 | 87,635.61M | -5,327.68M |
| 2002 | 92,963.29M | +1,440.15M |
| 2001 | 91,523.14M | +596.32M |
| 2000 | 90,926.82M | +8,537.17M |
| 1999 | 82,389.65M | -1,222.57M |
| 1998 | 83,612.22M | +3,770.08M |
| 1997 | 79,842.14M | -816.37M |
| 1996 | 80,658.51M | +4,553.48M |
| 1995 | 76,105.04M | -5,177.94M |
| 1994 | 81,282.97M | -5,563.18M |
| 1993 | 86,846.16M | -11,874.92M |
| 1992 | 98,721.08M | +3,683.35M |
| 1991 | 95,037.73M | -2,781.07M |
| 1990 | 97,818.80M | -532.62M |
| 1989 | 98,351.41M | +9,343.23M |
| 1988 | 89,008.19M | +9,417.72M |
| 1987 | 79,590.47M | +8,656.87M |
| 1986 | 70,933.60M | -4,743.65M |
| 1985 | 75,677.25M | +11,080.58M |
| 1984 | 64,596.67M | +3,560.19M |
| 1983 | 61,036.48M | -275.01M |
| 1982 | 61,311.49M | -119.07M |
| 1981 | 61,430.56M |