In Russia, the current research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in constant ppp $ is 93,980.24 million, which reflects a decrease of 257.62 million (-0.3%) compared to 2019.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ in Russia
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Business R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $
More indicators for Russia
Non-profit R&D growth rate
74.62%
+21.43%
(2020)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
33,864.00M
-10,019.00M
(2020)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
206,831.00M
-65,361.00M
(2020)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
46.42%
+1.56%
(2020)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.58%
+0.02%
(2019)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
8,989.00M
-386.00M
(2020)
Russia Business R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ between 1994 and 2020
| Period | Business R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 93,980.24M | -257.62M |
| 2019 | 94,237.86M | +8,912.02M |
| 2018 | 85,325.84M | -12,944.12M |
| 2017 | 98,269.96M | +10,283.62M |
| 2016 | 87,986.35M | +9,456.32M |
| 2015 | 78,530.02M | -2,087.61M |
| 2014 | 80,617.63M | +1,797.25M |
| 2013 | 78,820.38M | +5,040.34M |
| 2012 | 73,780.04M | -1,444.12M |
| 2011 | 75,224.16M | +9,028.59M |
| 2010 | 66,195.57M | -11,764.40M |
| 2009 | 77,959.97M | +2,863.93M |
| 2008 | 75,096.04M | -2,967.21M |
| 2007 | 78,063.25M | +8,123.11M |
| 2006 | 69,940.14M | +1,464.72M |
| 2005 | 68,475.42M | -3,496.52M |
| 2004 | 71,971.95M | -2,661.69M |
| 2003 | 74,633.64M | +805.83M |
| 2002 | 73,827.81M | +5,882.24M |
| 2001 | 67,945.57M | +10,766.20M |
| 2000 | 57,179.38M | +10,296.59M |
| 1999 | 46,882.78M | -1,469.50M |
| 1998 | 48,352.29M | -207.47M |
| 1997 | 48,559.76M | +2,762.97M |
| 1996 | 45,796.79M | +1,516.51M |
| 1995 | 44,280.27M | -6,099.17M |
| 1994 | 50,379.44M |