The research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in constant ppp $ in Germany is now 765,949.85 million, marking a 28,645.20 million (3.9%) increase compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ in Germany
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Business R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $
More indicators for Germany
Non-profit R&D growth rate
7.81%
+9.62%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,120.47M
+1,554.23M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
78,509.07M
+600.72M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.44%
+0.79%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.94%
+0.04%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
53,957.00M
-1,258.00M
(2005)
Germany Business R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 765,949.85M | +28,645.20M |
| 2020 | 737,304.65M | -64,546.22M |
| 2019 | 801,850.87M | +3,145.30M |
| 2018 | 798,705.57M | +21,334.95M |
| 2017 | 777,370.62M | +62,220.00M |
| 2016 | 715,150.62M | +11,281.52M |
| 2015 | 703,869.10M | +21,984.44M |
| 2014 | 681,884.66M | +29,005.40M |
| 2013 | 652,879.26M | -15,230.37M |
| 2012 | 668,109.63M | +24,201.63M |
| 2011 | 643,908.00M | +41,597.66M |
| 2010 | 602,310.34M | +17,472.04M |
| 2009 | 584,838.30M | -18,627.97M |
| 2008 | 603,466.27M | +34,677.10M |
| 2007 | 568,789.17M | +12,891.76M |
| 2006 | 555,897.40M | +31,376.65M |
| 2005 | 524,520.75M | +3,550.63M |
| 2004 | 520,970.12M | +114.21M |
| 2003 | 520,855.91M | +9,812.30M |
| 2002 | 511,043.61M | +4,696.51M |
| 2001 | 506,347.09M | +2,846.11M |
| 2000 | 503,500.98M | +31,000.06M |
| 1999 | 472,500.92M | +54,100.88M |
| 1998 | 418,400.04M | +20,505.24M |
| 1997 | 397,894.81M | +25,703.23M |
| 1996 | 372,191.58M | +1,517.23M |
| 1995 | 370,674.35M | +4,980.40M |
| 1994 | 365,693.95M | -7,796.83M |
| 1993 | 373,490.78M | -19,166.67M |
| 1992 | 392,657.45M | -18,114.61M |
| 1991 | 410,772.05M | +18,315.96M |
| 1990 | 392,456.09M | +2,812.83M |
| 1989 | 389,643.26M | +11,995.37M |
| 1988 | 377,647.90M | +9,309.61M |
| 1987 | 368,338.29M | +30,061.00M |
| 1986 | 338,277.29M | +12,260.81M |
| 1985 | 326,016.48M | +40,033.27M |
| 1984 | 285,983.21M | +6,659.07M |
| 1983 | 279,324.14M | +17,710.89M |
| 1982 | 261,613.25M | +5,238.42M |
| 1981 | 256,374.83M |