In Poland, the research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in current ppp $ stands at 109,255.52 million, reflecting an increase of 14,691.14 million (15.5%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ in Poland
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Business R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $
More indicators for Poland
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.18%
+8.51%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
938.25M
+346.95M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
30,791.22M
+7,537.32M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
46.83%
+0.33%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.71%
+0.02%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
60,574.85M
+13,304.51M
(2021)
Poland Business R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ between 1994 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 109,255.52M | +14,691.14M |
| 2020 | 94,564.38M | +6,414.62M |
| 2019 | 88,149.76M | +12,051.94M |
| 2018 | 76,097.81M | +15,585.88M |
| 2017 | 60,511.93M | +6,695.76M |
| 2016 | 53,816.18M | +15,802.82M |
| 2015 | 38,013.36M | +4,186.42M |
| 2014 | 33,826.94M | +4,984.30M |
| 2013 | 28,842.63M | +4,741.87M |
| 2012 | 24,100.76M | +8,104.52M |
| 2011 | 15,996.24M | +3,824.24M |
| 2010 | 12,172.00M | +670.36M |
| 2009 | 11,501.64M | +2,418.74M |
| 2007 | 9,082.90M | +955.75M |
| 2006 | 8,127.15M | +258.74M |
| 2005 | 7,868.41M | +1,418.66M |
| 2004 | 6,449.75M | +698.14M |
| 2003 | 5,751.61M | +1,378.33M |
| 2002 | 4,373.28M | -2,029.34M |
| 2001 | 6,402.61M | +143.79M |
| 2000 | 6,258.82M | -1,621.34M |
| 1999 | 7,880.16M | +656.04M |
| 1998 | 7,224.12M | +1,133.98M |
| 1997 | 6,090.14M | +177.91M |
| 1996 | 5,912.23M | +1,324.21M |
| 1995 | 4,588.02M | -383.47M |
| 1994 | 4,971.49M |