As of now, Spain reports a research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in current ppp $ of 137,875.86 million, signifying an increase of 17,550.86 million (14.6%) from 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ in Spain
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Business R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $
More indicators for Spain
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
12,856.55M
+696.55M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.89%
-0.01%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
23,184.87M
+764.87M
(2021)
Spain Business R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 137,875.86M | +17,550.86M |
| 2020 | 120,325.00M | +1,360.66M |
| 2019 | 118,964.34M | +8,327.67M |
| 2018 | 110,636.67M | +9,764.22M |
| 2017 | 100,872.45M | +9,670.18M |
| 2016 | 91,202.27M | +5,920.81M |
| 2015 | 85,281.46M | +946.43M |
| 2014 | 84,335.03M | +869.85M |
| 2013 | 83,465.18M | +1,426.81M |
| 2012 | 82,038.37M | +1,295.14M |
| 2011 | 80,743.23M | +1,967.00M |
| 2010 | 78,776.23M | -1,547.02M |
| 2009 | 80,323.24M | -3,705.09M |
| 2008 | 84,028.33M | +7,602.33M |
| 2007 | 76,426.00M | +6,053.38M |
| 2006 | 70,372.61M | +13,386.36M |
| 2005 | 56,986.26M | +4,839.33M |
| 2004 | 52,146.93M | +3,305.28M |
| 2003 | 48,841.65M | +4,389.65M |
| 2002 | 44,452.00M | +8,475.84M |
| 2001 | 35,976.16M | -5.08M |
| 2000 | 35,981.24M | +5,518.67M |
| 1999 | 30,462.57M | +222.35M |
| 1998 | 30,240.22M | +7,135.61M |
| 1997 | 23,104.61M | +757.67M |
| 1996 | 22,346.94M | +2,067.69M |
| 1995 | 20,279.25M | +2,473.39M |
| 1994 | 17,805.86M | -1,000.65M |
| 1993 | 18,806.51M | -977.20M |
| 1992 | 19,783.71M | -499.53M |
| 1991 | 20,283.24M | +1,740.02M |
| 1990 | 18,543.22M | +3,116.98M |
| 1989 | 15,426.24M | +1,791.65M |
| 1988 | 13,634.59M | +2,420.41M |
| 1987 | 11,214.18M | +831.98M |
| 1986 | 10,382.20M | +1,872.01M |
| 1985 | 8,510.19M | +968.93M |
| 1984 | 7,541.26M | +974.30M |
| 1983 | 6,566.96M | +282.81M |
| 1982 | 6,284.15M | +1,501.30M |
| 1981 | 4,782.85M |