434,797.31 million is the present research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in current ppp $ value in France, reflecting an increase of 19,434.79 million (4.7%) since 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ in France
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More indicators for France
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-1.84%
-10.2%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
5,363.60M
-470.20M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
42,663.99M
+1,742.43M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
42.42%
+0.51%
(2023)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.39%
+0%
(2019)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
36,331.51M
-2,332.69M
(2015)
France Business R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 434,797.31M | +19,434.79M |
| 2020 | 415,362.52M | -1,374.81M |
| 2019 | 416,737.33M | +40,445.45M |
| 2018 | 376,291.89M | +19,532.95M |
| 2017 | 356,758.94M | +11,948.51M |
| 2016 | 344,810.43M | +22,878.87M |
| 2015 | 321,931.56M | +2,570.64M |
| 2014 | 319,360.92M | +8,946.62M |
| 2013 | 310,414.31M | +15,461.40M |
| 2012 | 294,952.91M | +9,434.67M |
| 2011 | 285,518.24M | +22,156.47M |
| 2010 | 263,361.77M | +12,548.85M |
| 2009 | 250,812.93M | +21,904.09M |
| 2008 | 228,908.84M | +4,587.50M |
| 2007 | 224,321.34M | +10,413.93M |
| 2006 | 213,907.41M | +15,822.31M |
| 2005 | 198,085.10M | +10,628.55M |
| 2004 | 187,456.55M | +4,955.05M |
| 2003 | 182,501.50M | -10,039.86M |
| 2002 | 192,541.36M | +3,631.99M |
| 2001 | 188,909.37M | +20,453.01M |
| 2000 | 168,456.36M | +9,521.16M |
| 1999 | 158,935.20M | +9,339.62M |
| 1998 | 149,595.58M | +8,183.54M |
| 1997 | 141,412.04M | +9,548.27M |
| 1996 | 131,863.77M | +3,220.89M |
| 1995 | 128,642.88M | +2,584.61M |
| 1994 | 126,058.26M | +6,940.57M |
| 1993 | 119,117.69M | +5,416.11M |
| 1992 | 113,701.58M | +14,247.28M |
| 1991 | 99,454.30M | +1,960.61M |
| 1990 | 97,493.69M | +8,555.16M |
| 1989 | 88,938.53M | +9,508.13M |
| 1988 | 79,430.40M | +7,583.23M |
| 1987 | 71,847.18M | +4,922.62M |
| 1986 | 66,924.56M | +1,972.84M |
| 1985 | 64,951.72M | +5,064.51M |
| 1984 | 59,887.21M | +4,244.52M |
| 1983 | 55,642.68M | +4,182.26M |
| 1982 | 51,460.42M | +7,146.11M |
| 1981 | 44,314.31M |