In Italy, the research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in current ppp $ currently stands at 217,515.06 million, reflecting an increase of 16,286.54 million (8.1%) since 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ in Italy
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Business R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $
More indicators for Italy
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
22,883.16M
-5,358.99M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
42.01%
+0.32%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.95%
-0.08%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
41,060.76M
+1,583.99M
(2021)
Italy Business R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 217,515.06M | +16,286.54M |
| 2020 | 201,228.53M | -17,777.62M |
| 2019 | 219,006.14M | +24,354.47M |
| 2018 | 194,651.67M | +16,679.67M |
| 2017 | 177,972.00M | +8,790.79M |
| 2016 | 169,181.21M | +22,321.93M |
| 2015 | 146,859.27M | +10,674.23M |
| 2014 | 136,185.05M | +10,651.23M |
| 2013 | 125,533.82M | +7,365.69M |
| 2012 | 118,168.13M | +3,638.68M |
| 2011 | 114,529.44M | +4,064.98M |
| 2010 | 110,464.46M | +3,514.93M |
| 2009 | 106,949.53M | -1,280.18M |
| 2008 | 108,229.71M | +16,421.42M |
| 2007 | 91,808.29M | +11,792.17M |
| 2006 | 80,016.12M | +9,483.72M |
| 2005 | 70,532.40M | +6,283.19M |
| 2004 | 64,249.21M | +499.66M |
| 2003 | 63,749.55M | -2,602.28M |
| 2002 | 66,351.83M | +2,539.99M |
| 2001 | 63,811.83M | +1,440.57M |
| 2000 | 62,371.26M | +6,933.04M |
| 1999 | 55,438.21M | -429.34M |
| 1998 | 55,867.56M | +4,063.29M |
| 1997 | 51,804.26M | +371.47M |
| 1996 | 51,432.80M | +3,733.32M |
| 1995 | 47,699.47M | -2,198.99M |
| 1994 | 49,898.47M | -2,300.49M |
| 1993 | 52,198.96M | -5,763.53M |
| 1992 | 57,962.49M | +3,405.92M |
| 1991 | 54,556.57M | +240.37M |
| 1990 | 54,316.20M | +1,674.79M |
| 1989 | 52,641.41M | +6,798.07M |
| 1988 | 45,843.34M | +6,247.28M |
| 1987 | 39,596.06M | +5,158.35M |
| 1986 | 34,437.71M | -1,577.69M |
| 1985 | 36,015.40M | +6,215.73M |
| 1984 | 29,799.67M | +2,622.84M |
| 1983 | 27,176.82M | +906.50M |
| 1982 | 26,270.32M | +1,480.56M |
| 1981 | 24,789.76M |