2020 saw a research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher education in local currency of 389.92 million in Poland, a decrease of 104.88 million (-21.2%).
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher Education in local currency in Poland
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Business R&D financed by higher Education in local currency
More indicators for Poland
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.18%
+8.51%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
938.25M
+346.95M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
30,791.22M
+7,537.32M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
46.83%
+0.33%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.71%
+0.02%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
60,574.85M
+13,304.51M
(2021)
Poland Business R&D financed by higher Education in local currency between 1994 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by higher Education in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 389.92M | -104.88M |
| 2020 | 494.80M | +339.47M |
| 2019 | 155.33M | +51.17M |
| 2018 | 104.16M | -46.84M |
| 2017 | 151.00M | +35.00M |
| 2016 | 116.00M | -1.00M |
| 2015 | 117.00M | +34.00M |
| 2014 | 83.00M | +44.00M |
| 2013 | 39.00M | -32.00M |
| 2012 | 71.00M | 0.00M |
| 2011 | 71.00M | +47.00M |
| 2010 | 24.00M | +7.00M |
| 2009 | 17.00M | -5.00M |
| 2008 | 22.00M | +5.59M |
| 2007 | 16.41M | -2.59M |
| 2006 | 19.00M | +5.00M |
| 2005 | 14.00M | -7.00M |
| 2004 | 21.00M | -12.00M |
| 2003 | 33.00M | -1.00M |
| 2002 | 34.00M | -1.00M |
| 2001 | 35.00M | +12.00M |
| 2000 | 23.00M | +5.00M |
| 1999 | 18.00M | +1.00M |
| 1998 | 17.00M | -7.00M |
| 1997 | 24.00M | +9.00M |
| 1996 | 15.00M | -3.00M |
| 1995 | 18.00M | +7.00M |
| 1994 | 11.00M |