In Spain, the research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher education in local currency currently stands at 192.31 million, reflecting an increase of 62.31 million (47.9%) since 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher Education in local currency in Spain
No matching regions
Similar regions to Spain
Business R&D financed by higher Education in local currency
More indicators for Spain
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
12,856.55M
+696.55M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.89%
-0.01%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
23,184.87M
+764.87M
(2021)
Spain Business R&D financed by higher Education in local currency between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by higher Education in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 192.31M | +62.31M |
| 2020 | 130.00M | -50.00M |
| 2019 | 180.00M | +30.00M |
| 2018 | 150.00M | -23.82M |
| 2017 | 173.82M | +6.01M |
| 2016 | 167.81M | -422.19M |
| 2015 | 590.00M | +469.44M |
| 2014 | 120.56M | -52.27M |
| 2013 | 172.84M | +13.60M |
| 2012 | 159.24M | -1.29M |
| 2011 | 160.53M | -65.04M |
| 2010 | 225.57M | +16.78M |
| 2009 | 208.79M | +32.93M |
| 2008 | 175.86M | +45.03M |
| 2007 | 130.83M | -20.44M |
| 2006 | 151.27M | -222.61M |
| 2005 | 373.88M | +226.50M |
| 2004 | 147.38M | +65.93M |
| 2003 | 81.45M | -130.77M |
| 2002 | 212.22M | +124.32M |
| 2001 | 87.90M | -628.32M |
| 2000 | 716.22M | +661.98M |
| 1999 | 54.24M | +14.62M |
| 1998 | 39.62M | +19.41M |
| 1997 | 20.22M | -22.60M |
| 1996 | 42.82M | +34.19M |
| 1995 | 8.64M | -13.68M |
| 1994 | 22.32M | -0.87M |
| 1993 | 23.18M | +2.84M |
| 1992 | 20.34M | -4.30M |
| 1991 | 24.65M | -3.77M |
| 1990 | 28.42M | -14.41M |
| 1989 | 42.83M | +21.86M |
| 1988 | 20.97M | +0.96M |
| 1987 | 20.01M | +3.81M |
| 1986 | 16.20M | +0.08M |
| 1985 | 16.13M | +14.56M |
| 1984 | 1.57M | -3.24M |
| 1983 | 4.81M | +0.15M |
| 1982 | 4.66M | +1.97M |
| 1981 | 2.69M |