The current research & development by business enterprise, total in constant ppp $ 2017 index of Poland is 9,575, an increase of 1,028 (12.0%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in constant PPP $ 2017 index in Poland
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Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index
More indicators for Poland
R&D costs in current PPP $
184,672.20M
+23,990.85M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.71%
+0.02%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
46.83%
+0.33%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.18%
+8.51%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
18,960.22M
+4,066.30M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
938.25M
+346.95M
(2021)
Poland Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index between 1992 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 9,575 | +1,028 |
| 2021 | 8,547 | +841 |
| 2020 | 7,706 | +196 |
| 2019 | 7,510 | +618 |
| 2018 | 6,892 | +1,429 |
| 2017 | 5,463 | +528 |
| 2016 | 4,935 | +1,409 |
| 2015 | 3,526 | +327 |
| 2014 | 3,199 | +515 |
| 2013 | 2,684 | +400 |
| 2012 | 2,284 | +745 |
| 2011 | 1,539 | +289 |
| 2010 | 1,250 | +67 |
| 2009 | 1,183 | +51 |
| 2008 | 1,133 | +133 |
| 2007 | 1,000 | +49 |
| 2006 | 951 | +29 |
| 2005 | 922 | +132 |
| 2004 | 790 | +89 |
| 2003 | 700 | +181 |
| 2002 | 520 | -482 |
| 2001 | 1,001 | -25 |
| 2000 | 1,027 | -168 |
| 1999 | 1,194 | +84 |
| 1998 | 1,110 | +127 |
| 1997 | 983 | +30 |
| 1996 | 953 | +131 |
| 1995 | 822 | -82 |
| 1994 | 904 | -66 |
| 1993 | 970 | -236 |
| 1992 | 1,205 |