The research & development by government, defence in constant ppp $ in Poland has dropped to 2,385.06 million, which is a decrease of 205.64 million (-7.9%) since 2021.
Research & development by government, defence in constant PPP $ in Poland
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Government R&D in defence in constant PPP $
More indicators for Poland
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
60,574.85M
+13,304.51M
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
13,771.83M
+1,380.60M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
30,791.22M
+7,537.32M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
938.25M
+346.95M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
18,960.22M
+4,066.30M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.18%
+8.51%
(2022)
Poland Government R&D in defence in constant PPP $ between 2004 and 2022
| Period | Government R&D in defence in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2,385.06M | -205.64M |
| 2021 | 2,590.70M | +751.70M |
| 2020 | 1,839.00M | -705.96M |
| 2019 | 2,544.96M | +606.38M |
| 2018 | 1,938.57M | -1,752.63M |
| 2017 | 3,691.20M | -1,666.37M |
| 2016 | 5,357.58M | +3,256.30M |
| 2015 | 2,101.28M | +74.50M |
| 2014 | 2,026.78M | +210.85M |
| 2013 | 1,815.93M | -554.76M |
| 2012 | 2,370.69M | +1,583.42M |
| 2008 | 787.27M | +266.89M |
| 2007 | 520.38M | +301.72M |
| 2006 | 218.66M | -55.87M |
| 2005 | 274.53M | -138.42M |
| 2004 | 412.94M |