In Poland, the research & development by government, industry and knowledge in constant ppp $ currently stands at 43,619.88 million, reflecting an increase of 10,607.93 million (32.1%) since 2020.
Research & development by government, Industry and knowledge in constant PPP $ in Poland
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Government R&D in industry and knowledge in constant PPP $
More indicators for Poland
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
60,574.85M
+13,304.51M
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
13,771.83M
+1,380.60M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
30,791.22M
+7,537.32M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
938.25M
+346.95M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
18,960.22M
+4,066.30M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.18%
+8.51%
(2022)
Poland Government R&D in industry and knowledge in constant PPP $ between 2004 and 2021
| Period | Government R&D in industry and knowledge in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 43,619.88M | +10,607.93M |
| 2020 | 33,011.95M | -17,052.01M |
| 2019 | 50,063.95M | +34,772.95M |
| 2018 | 15,291.00M | -6,390.09M |
| 2017 | 21,681.10M | +7,203.47M |
| 2016 | 14,477.63M | -7,922.60M |
| 2015 | 22,400.22M | +2,329.29M |
| 2014 | 20,070.93M | +3,066.14M |
| 2013 | 17,004.79M | +3,816.89M |
| 2012 | 13,187.90M | -5,446.51M |
| 2008 | 18,634.40M | -1,676.38M |
| 2007 | 20,310.78M | -1,077.42M |
| 2006 | 21,388.20M | +3,455.37M |
| 2005 | 17,932.83M | -1,931.66M |
| 2004 | 19,864.49M |