The current research & development by government, industry and knowledge in constant ppp $ in Turkey is 114,074.76 million, which has increased by 11,665.26 million (11.4%) since 2020.
Research & development by government, Industry and knowledge in constant PPP $ in Turkey
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Government R&D in industry and knowledge in constant PPP $
More indicators for Turkey
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
296,259.07M
+138,306.86M
(2022)
Business R&D services in local currency
25,967.37M
+10,005.86M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
26,425.12M
+10,976.51M
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,253.35M
+691.97M
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
17,924.29M
+7,818.67M
(2022)
Turkey Government R&D in industry and knowledge in constant PPP $ between 2008 and 2021
| Period | Government R&D in industry and knowledge in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 114,074.76M | +11,665.26M |
| 2020 | 102,409.51M | +3,010.80M |
| 2019 | 99,398.71M | +7,866.85M |
| 2018 | 91,531.86M | +11,167.38M |
| 2017 | 80,364.47M | +9,289.25M |
| 2016 | 71,075.22M | +8,688.76M |
| 2015 | 62,386.46M | +4,909.43M |
| 2014 | 57,477.03M | +6,104.67M |
| 2013 | 51,372.36M | +3,100.52M |
| 2012 | 48,271.84M | +3,235.36M |
| 2011 | 45,036.48M | +5,581.12M |
| 2010 | 39,455.36M | +1,275.12M |
| 2009 | 38,180.24M | +11,001.65M |
| 2008 | 27,178.59M |