As of now, Turkey reports a research & development by government, percentage of gdp of 0.06%, signifying an increase of 0% (0.8%) from 2021.
Research & development by government, percentage of GDP in Turkey
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Government R&D as percentage of GDP
Turkey Government R&D as percentage of GDP between 1990 and 2022
| Period | Government R&D as percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 0.06% | +0% |
| 2021 | 0.06% | -0.01% |
| 2020 | 0.07% | +0% |
| 2019 | 0.07% | -0.02% |
| 2018 | 0.09% | +0% |
| 2017 | 0.09% | +0% |
| 2016 | 0.09% | -0% |
| 2015 | 0.09% | +0.01% |
| 2014 | 0.08% | -0% |
| 2013 | 0.08% | -0.01% |
| 2012 | 0.09% | +0% |
| 2011 | 0.09% | -0% |
| 2010 | 0.09% | -0.01% |
| 2009 | 0.1% | +0.02% |
| 2008 | 0.08% | +0.01% |
| 2007 | 0.07% | +0.01% |
| 2006 | 0.06% | -0% |
| 2005 | 0.07% | +0.03% |
| 2004 | 0.04% | -0.01% |
| 2003 | 0.05% | +0.01% |
| 2002 | 0.04% | -0% |
| 2001 | 0.04% | +0.01% |
| 2000 | 0.03% | -0% |
| 1999 | 0.03% | +0% |
| 1998 | 0.03% | -0.01% |
| 1997 | 0.04% | -0% |
| 1996 | 0.04% | +0.02% |
| 1995 | 0.02% | -0% |
| 1994 | 0.02% | -0.01% |
| 1993 | 0.03% | +0% |
| 1992 | 0.03% | -0% |
| 1991 | 0.03% | +0.01% |
| 1990 | 0.02% |