The research & development by business enterprise, financed by rest of the world in local currency in Turkey has reached 17,924.29 million, signifying a 7,818.67 million (77.4%) increase compared to 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by rest of the world in local currency in Turkey
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Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
Turkey Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency between 1990 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 17,924.29M | +7,818.67M |
| 2021 | 10,105.62M | +2,931.25M |
| 2020 | 7,174.37M | +2,698.39M |
| 2019 | 4,475.98M | -1,156.58M |
| 2018 | 5,632.57M | -2,725.77M |
| 2017 | 8,358.33M | +1,653.65M |
| 2016 | 6,704.68M | +5,028.77M |
| 2015 | 1,675.91M | +433.74M |
| 2014 | 1,242.17M | +521.44M |
| 2013 | 720.73M | +275.64M |
| 2012 | 445.09M | +76.71M |
| 2011 | 368.38M | -161.57M |
| 2010 | 529.95M | -202.39M |
| 2009 | 732.34M | -61.51M |
| 2008 | 793.85M | +562.61M |
| 2007 | 231.24M | +186.04M |
| 2006 | 45.21M | +8.23M |
| 2005 | 36.98M | +35.63M |
| 2004 | 1.35M | +0.43M |
| 2003 | 0.92M | -86.19M |
| 2002 | 87.10M | +77.25M |
| 2001 | 9.86M | -41.94M |
| 2000 | 51.79M | -172.02M |
| 1999 | 223.81M | +223.17M |
| 1998 | 0.64M | -2.40M |
| 1997 | 3.04M | +3.00M |
| 1996 | 0.04M | -3.85M |
| 1995 | 3.89M | +2.77M |
| 1994 | 1.12M | +1.05M |
| 1993 | 0.08M | -0.03M |
| 1992 | 0.11M | +0.11M |
| 1991 | 0.01M | -0.02M |
| 1990 | 0.03M |