As of now, Poland reports a research & development by government, total in constant ppp $ of 4,435.16 million, signifying an increase of 640.59 million (16.9%) from 2022.
Research & development by government, total in constant PPP $ in Poland
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More indicators for Poland
Business R&D women researchers %
24.1%
+0.88%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
46.83%
+0.33%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.18%
+8.51%
(2022)
R&D costs in current PPP $
184,672.20M
+23,990.85M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
18,960.22M
+4,066.30M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
938.25M
+346.95M
(2021)
Poland Government R&D total in constant PPP $ between 1992 and 2023
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 4,435.16M | +640.59M |
| 2022 | 3,794.57M | +51.12M |
| 2021 | 3,743.45M | +474.20M |
| 2020 | 3,269.25M | +1,220.21M |
| 2019 | 2,049.05M | -690.57M |
| 2018 | 2,739.62M | +124.18M |
| 2017 | 2,615.44M | +62.59M |
| 2016 | 2,552.84M | -22,407.55M |
| 2015 | 24,960.39M | +2,731.24M |
| 2014 | 22,229.16M | -86.74M |
| 2013 | 22,315.90M | -876.05M |
| 2012 | 23,191.95M | -651.14M |
| 2011 | 23,843.09M | +1,065.75M |
| 2010 | 22,777.34M | +3,522.68M |
| 2009 | 19,254.66M | +1,768.41M |
| 2008 | 17,486.25M | +1,711.43M |
| 2007 | 15,774.81M | +675.06M |
| 2006 | 15,099.75M | +832.89M |
| 2005 | 14,266.86M | -252.50M |
| 2004 | 14,519.36M | +479.07M |
| 2003 | 14,040.29M | -1,650.06M |
| 2002 | 15,690.34M | +3,881.33M |
| 2001 | 11,809.01M | -589.68M |
| 2000 | 12,398.69M | +375.70M |
| 1999 | 12,022.99M | +871.97M |
| 1998 | 11,151.01M | +381.39M |
| 1997 | 10,769.62M | -543.70M |
| 1996 | 11,313.32M | +1,287.97M |
| 1995 | 10,025.35M | -361.72M |
| 1994 | 10,387.07M | -781.43M |
| 1993 | 11,168.50M | +4,135.28M |
| 1992 | 7,033.21M |