As of now, Poland reports a research & development by higher education, researchers of 1,059,980, signifying an increase of 19,580 (1.9%) from 2020.
Research & development by higher education, researchers in Poland
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Higher Education R&D Researchers
More indicators for Poland
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.71%
+0.02%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.18%
+8.51%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
18,960.22M
+4,066.30M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
24.1%
+0.88%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
184,672.20M
+23,990.85M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
938.25M
+346.95M
(2021)
Poland Higher Education R&D Researchers between 1994 and 2021
| Period | Higher Education R&D Researchers | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1,059,980 | +19,580 |
| 2020 | 1,040,400 | -59,640 |
| 2019 | 1,100,040 | -27,500 |
| 2018 | 1,127,540 | +15,910 |
| 2017 | 1,111,630 | +321,530 |
| 2016 | 790,100 | +83,520 |
| 2015 | 706,580 | -1,130 |
| 2014 | 707,710 | +17,440 |
| 2013 | 690,270 | +1,040 |
| 2012 | 689,230 | -13,120 |
| 2011 | 702,350 | -5,940 |
| 2010 | 708,290 | +2,370 |
| 2009 | 705,920 | +2,210 |
| 2008 | 703,710 | -3,520 |
| 2007 | 707,230 | +3,920 |
| 2006 | 703,310 | -19,300 |
| 2005 | 722,610 | +3,550 |
| 2004 | 719,060 | +9,370 |
| 2003 | 709,690 | +23,820 |
| 2002 | 685,870 | +23,700 |
| 2001 | 662,170 | +22,200 |
| 2000 | 639,970 | +23,930 |
| 1999 | 616,040 | +12,410 |
| 1998 | 603,630 | +14,440 |
| 1997 | 589,190 | +22,650 |
| 1996 | 566,540 | +60,900 |
| 1995 | 505,640 | +37,760 |
| 1994 | 467,880 |