In Poland, the research & development by higher education, total in constant ppp $ 2017 index stands at 4,161 currently, a decrease of 43 (-1.0%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by higher education, total in constant PPP $ 2017 index in Poland
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Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ 2017 index
More indicators for Poland
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.71%
+0.02%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.18%
+8.51%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
18,960.22M
+4,066.30M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
24.1%
+0.88%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
184,672.20M
+23,990.85M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
938.25M
+346.95M
(2021)
Poland Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ 2017 index between 1992 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ 2017 index | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 4,161 | -43 |
| 2021 | 4,204 | +367 |
| 2020 | 3,838 | +29 |
| 2019 | 3,808 | +852 |
| 2018 | 2,956 | +464 |
| 2017 | 2,493 | +381 |
| 2016 | 2,111 | +154 |
| 2015 | 1,957 | +165 |
| 2014 | 1,793 | +181 |
| 2013 | 1,612 | -280 |
| 2012 | 1,892 | +287 |
| 2011 | 1,606 | +42 |
| 2010 | 1,563 | +186 |
| 2009 | 1,378 | +275 |
| 2008 | 1,103 | +103 |
| 2007 | 1,000 | +163 |
| 2006 | 837 | +17 |
| 2005 | 821 | +33 |
| 2004 | 788 | +62 |
| 2003 | 726 | -50 |
| 2002 | 775 | -43 |
| 2001 | 819 | +16 |
| 2000 | 803 | +85 |
| 1999 | 718 | +56 |
| 1998 | 662 | +23 |
| 1997 | 639 | +59 |
| 1996 | 580 | +81 |
| 1995 | 500 | +36 |
| 1994 | 464 | +46 |
| 1993 | 418 | +9 |
| 1992 | 409 |