In Poland, the research & development by higher education, total in current ppp $ currently stands at 79,989.80 million, reflecting an increase of 4,188.54 million (5.5%) since 2021.
Research & development by higher education, total in current PPP $ in Poland
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Higher Education R&D in current PPP $
More indicators for Poland
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.71%
+0.02%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.18%
+8.51%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
18,960.22M
+4,066.30M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
24.1%
+0.88%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
184,672.20M
+23,990.85M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
938.25M
+346.95M
(2021)
Poland Higher Education R&D in current PPP $ between 1992 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 79,989.80M | +4,188.54M |
| 2021 | 75,801.26M | +9,115.64M |
| 2020 | 66,685.62M | +3,223.30M |
| 2019 | 63,462.32M | +17,010.81M |
| 2018 | 46,451.51M | +7,637.00M |
| 2017 | 38,814.50M | +6,322.24M |
| 2016 | 32,492.26M | +2,946.33M |
| 2015 | 29,545.93M | +2,865.56M |
| 2014 | 26,680.37M | +2,729.21M |
| 2013 | 23,951.15M | -3,564.10M |
| 2012 | 27,515.25M | +4,742.70M |
| 2011 | 22,772.55M | +1,310.90M |
| 2010 | 21,461.65M | +3,476.52M |
| 2009 | 17,985.12M | +3,912.06M |
| 2008 | 14,073.06M | +1,865.99M |
| 2007 | 12,207.08M | +2,334.42M |
| 2006 | 9,872.66M | +447.17M |
| 2005 | 9,425.49M | +423.82M |
| 2004 | 9,001.67M | +988.33M |
| 2003 | 8,013.34M | -507.63M |
| 2002 | 8,520.97M | -133.61M |
| 2001 | 8,654.58M | +403.32M |
| 2000 | 8,251.26M | +917.81M |
| 1999 | 7,333.44M | +646.48M |
| 1998 | 6,686.96M | +330.51M |
| 1997 | 6,356.45M | +669.19M |
| 1996 | 5,687.26M | +868.16M |
| 1995 | 4,819.10M | +436.61M |
| 1994 | 4,382.49M | +519.50M |
| 1993 | 3,862.99M | +170.21M |
| 1992 | 3,692.78M |