In Spain, the research & development by higher education, total in current ppp $ currently stands at 86,833.65 million, reflecting an increase of 9,214.60 million (11.9%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by higher education, total in current PPP $ in Spain
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Higher Education R&D in current PPP $
More indicators for Spain
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.89%
-0.01%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
31.06%
-0.19%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
270,446.74M
+28,295.78M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Spain Higher Education R&D in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 86,833.65M | +9,214.60M |
| 2021 | 77,619.05M | +8,310.53M |
| 2020 | 69,308.52M | +763.74M |
| 2019 | 68,544.78M | +6,088.08M |
| 2018 | 62,456.70M | +2,077.48M |
| 2017 | 60,379.22M | +3,598.20M |
| 2016 | 56,781.01M | +1,059.98M |
| 2015 | 55,721.03M | +1,276.65M |
| 2014 | 54,444.39M | +392.72M |
| 2013 | 54,051.67M | +588.33M |
| 2012 | 53,463.33M | -2,577.29M |
| 2011 | 56,040.62M | -670.05M |
| 2010 | 56,710.68M | +242.75M |
| 2009 | 56,467.92M | +2,292.16M |
| 2008 | 54,175.76M | +6,123.51M |
| 2007 | 48,052.25M | +3,680.90M |
| 2006 | 44,371.35M | +5,906.17M |
| 2005 | 38,465.17M | +3,973.14M |
| 2004 | 34,492.04M | +1,669.49M |
| 2003 | 32,822.55M | +3,967.42M |
| 2002 | 28,855.13M | +3,098.48M |
| 2001 | 25,756.65M | +2,859.46M |
| 2000 | 22,897.19M | +2,542.98M |
| 1999 | 20,354.21M | +478.43M |
| 1998 | 19,875.78M | +1,612.36M |
| 1997 | 18,263.42M | +1,063.71M |
| 1996 | 17,199.70M | +1,239.61M |
| 1995 | 15,960.10M | +950.55M |
| 1994 | 15,009.55M | -366.62M |
| 1993 | 15,376.16M | +1,317.68M |
| 1992 | 14,058.48M | +4,050.53M |
| 1991 | 10,007.95M | +1,579.18M |
| 1990 | 8,428.77M | +1,463.52M |
| 1989 | 6,965.24M | +1,238.75M |
| 1988 | 5,726.50M | +1,104.90M |
| 1987 | 4,621.59M | +597.25M |
| 1986 | 4,024.34M | +220.09M |
| 1985 | 3,804.26M | +294.79M |
| 1984 | 3,509.46M | +190.91M |
| 1983 | 3,318.55M | +214.33M |
| 1982 | 3,104.23M | +526.30M |
| 1981 | 2,577.93M |