The current research & development by higher education, total in current ppp $ of France is 175,613.18 million, an increase of 9,863.69 million (6.0%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by higher education, total in current PPP $ in France
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More indicators for France
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.39%
+0%
(2019)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-1.84%
-10.2%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
31,430.09M
+2,892.63M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
22.86%
+0.46%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
715,529.25M
+35,349.30M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
5,363.60M
-470.20M
(2021)
France Higher Education R&D in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 175,613.18M | +9,863.69M |
| 2021 | 165,749.49M | +9,658.10M |
| 2020 | 156,091.40M | +3,928.01M |
| 2019 | 152,163.39M | +11,772.26M |
| 2018 | 140,391.13M | +5,036.83M |
| 2017 | 135,354.30M | +4,605.23M |
| 2016 | 130,749.06M | +4,899.19M |
| 2015 | 125,849.88M | -8,173.49M |
| 2014 | 134,023.36M | +12,182.80M |
| 2013 | 121,840.56M | +7,080.60M |
| 2012 | 114,759.96M | +2,449.34M |
| 2011 | 112,310.62M | +2,572.92M |
| 2010 | 109,737.70M | +6,482.39M |
| 2009 | 103,255.32M | +9,953.51M |
| 2008 | 93,301.81M | +7,066.66M |
| 2007 | 86,235.15M | +4,878.91M |
| 2006 | 81,356.24M | +6,931.32M |
| 2005 | 74,424.91M | +3,302.15M |
| 2004 | 71,122.76M | -856.45M |
| 2003 | 71,979.21M | -323.32M |
| 2002 | 72,302.53M | +4,106.49M |
| 2001 | 68,196.05M | +5,800.41M |
| 2000 | 62,395.64M | +9,202.07M |
| 1999 | 53,193.56M | +1,338.37M |
| 1998 | 51,855.20M | +1,993.54M |
| 1997 | 49,861.66M | +2,107.03M |
| 1996 | 47,754.62M | +1,468.67M |
| 1995 | 46,285.95M | +2,757.03M |
| 1994 | 43,528.92M | +1,893.82M |
| 1993 | 41,635.10M | +2,741.06M |
| 1992 | 38,894.04M | +2,030.28M |
| 1991 | 36,863.76M | +2,816.40M |
| 1990 | 34,047.36M | +2,647.36M |
| 1989 | 31,400.00M | +3,226.49M |
| 1988 | 28,173.52M | +1,663.19M |
| 1987 | 26,510.33M | +1,691.51M |
| 1986 | 24,818.82M | +916.50M |
| 1985 | 23,902.32M | +1,254.33M |
| 1984 | 22,647.99M | +1,386.50M |
| 1983 | 21,261.50M | +1,312.02M |
| 1982 | 19,949.48M | +1,842.12M |
| 1981 | 18,107.36M |