The research & development by higher education, total in current ppp $ in Germany has reached 317,093.89 million, which is a 22,768.40 million (7.7%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by higher education, total in current PPP $ in Germany
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More indicators for Germany
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.94%
+0.04%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
7.81%
+9.62%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
59,822.55M
-513.58M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
15.63%
+0.8%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
1,479,081.26M
+77,021.65M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,120.47M
+1,554.23M
(2021)
Germany Higher Education R&D in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 317,093.89M | +22,768.40M |
| 2021 | 294,325.49M | +11,913.22M |
| 2020 | 282,412.27M | +15,286.66M |
| 2019 | 267,125.62M | +16,941.68M |
| 2018 | 250,183.94M | +18,138.98M |
| 2017 | 232,044.96M | +11,123.89M |
| 2016 | 220,921.06M | +23,725.60M |
| 2015 | 197,195.46M | +3,027.38M |
| 2014 | 194,168.08M | +9,578.49M |
| 2013 | 184,589.59M | +7,011.84M |
| 2012 | 177,577.76M | +6,195.72M |
| 2011 | 171,382.04M | +13,262.28M |
| 2010 | 158,119.75M | +11,763.57M |
| 2009 | 146,356.18M | +10,145.68M |
| 2008 | 136,210.50M | +17,627.42M |
| 2007 | 118,583.08M | +4,580.56M |
| 2006 | 114,002.52M | +6,740.89M |
| 2005 | 107,261.63M | +1,903.65M |
| 2004 | 105,357.98M | +529.84M |
| 2003 | 104,828.14M | +3,348.83M |
| 2002 | 101,479.30M | +7,274.47M |
| 2001 | 94,204.83M | +5,641.67M |
| 2000 | 88,563.15M | +3,686.87M |
| 1999 | 84,876.29M | +4,761.64M |
| 1998 | 80,114.64M | +632.11M |
| 1997 | 79,482.53M | +568.71M |
| 1996 | 78,913.82M | +4,080.32M |
| 1995 | 74,833.50M | +3,246.95M |
| 1994 | 71,586.55M | +2,520.02M |
| 1993 | 69,066.52M | +1,107.09M |
| 1992 | 67,959.44M | +2,905.44M |
| 1991 | 65,054.00M | +12,582.44M |
| 1990 | 52,471.56M | +3,671.80M |
| 1989 | 48,799.76M | +2,853.39M |
| 1988 | 45,946.37M | +2,886.65M |
| 1987 | 43,059.72M | +2,734.75M |
| 1986 | 40,324.97M | +2,204.64M |
| 1985 | 38,120.34M | +1,949.15M |
| 1984 | 36,171.19M | +1,928.27M |
| 1983 | 34,242.91M | +1,029.66M |
| 1982 | 33,213.26M | +1,094.41M |
| 1981 | 32,118.85M |