The current research & development by higher education, total in current ppp $ in the United Kingdom is 231,122.66 million, which has increased by 18,878.50 million (8.9%) since 2020.
            
            
        Research & development by higher education, total in current PPP $ in the United Kingdom
            No matching regions
        
        
    
            More indicators for the United Kingdom
            
        
        Government R&D  personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
                                    0.73%
                                    
                                        +0.04%
                                    
                                    (2013)
                                
                            Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    8.5%
                                    
                                        +4.65%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    51,218.60M
                                    
                                        -9,962.30M
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Business R&D women researchers %
                                    21.99%
                                    
                                        +0.89%
                                    
                                    (2017)
                                
                            R&D costs in current PPP $
                                    342,869.03M
                                    
                                        +26,778.23M
                                    
                                    (2013)
                                
                            Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    1,294.90M
                                    
                                        -8.20M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            
            United Kingdom Higher Education R&D in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 231,122.66M | +18,878.50M | 
| 2020 | 212,244.16M | +3,259.08M | 
| 2019 | 208,985.09M | +5,775.75M | 
| 2018 | 203,209.34M | +84,251.13M | 
| 2017 | 118,958.21M | +7,035.90M | 
| 2016 | 111,922.30M | +1,169.17M | 
| 2015 | 110,753.13M | -2,190.86M | 
| 2014 | 112,943.99M | +3,223.43M | 
| 2013 | 109,720.56M | +6,939.03M | 
| 2012 | 102,781.53M | +1,845.63M | 
| 2011 | 100,935.90M | -573.81M | 
| 2010 | 101,509.71M | -279.56M | 
| 2009 | 101,789.28M | +4,962.55M | 
| 2008 | 96,826.73M | +4,884.83M | 
| 2007 | 91,941.90M | +4,914.29M | 
| 2006 | 87,027.61M | +8,170.21M | 
| 2005 | 78,857.41M | +6,099.97M | 
| 2004 | 72,757.44M | +3,998.77M | 
| 2003 | 68,758.67M | +1,816.26M | 
| 2002 | 66,942.41M | +7,199.62M | 
| 2001 | 59,742.79M | +7,965.71M | 
| 2000 | 51,777.09M | +5,981.03M | 
| 1999 | 45,796.05M | +3,616.13M | 
| 1998 | 42,179.93M | +1,360.42M | 
| 1997 | 40,819.50M | +1,665.63M | 
| 1996 | 39,153.88M | +1,356.53M | 
| 1995 | 37,797.35M | -2,353.51M | 
| 1994 | 40,150.85M | +5,017.58M | 
| 1993 | 35,133.27M | +2,658.63M | 
| 1992 | 32,474.64M | +1,356.01M | 
| 1991 | 31,118.63M | +1,416.85M | 
| 1990 | 29,701.78M | +1,848.26M | 
| 1989 | 27,853.53M | +876.36M | 
| 1988 | 26,977.16M | +1,340.33M | 
| 1987 | 25,636.83M | +2,365.22M | 
| 1986 | 23,271.61M | +1,650.97M | 
| 1985 | 21,620.64M | +3,411.49M | 
| 1983 | 18,209.15M | +2,200.97M | 
| 1981 | 16,008.18M | 
