2020 saw a research & development by higher education, as percentage of gdp of 0.65% in the United Kingdom, a decrease of 0.01% (-1.0%).
Research & development by higher education, as percentage of GDP in the United Kingdom
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Higher Education R&D as percentage of GDP
More indicators for the United Kingdom
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.73%
+0.04%
(2013)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
8.5%
+4.65%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
51,218.60M
-9,962.30M
(2022)
Business R&D women researchers %
21.99%
+0.89%
(2017)
R&D costs in current PPP $
342,869.03M
+26,778.23M
(2013)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,294.90M
-8.20M
(2021)
United Kingdom Higher Education R&D as percentage of GDP between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Higher Education R&D as percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 0.65% | -0.01% |
| 2020 | 0.66% | +0.03% |
| 2019 | 0.63% | -0.02% |
| 2018 | 0.65% | +0.26% |
| 2017 | 0.39% | +0% |
| 2016 | 0.39% | -0.01% |
| 2015 | 0.4% | -0.02% |
| 2014 | 0.42% | -0% |
| 2013 | 0.43% | +0.01% |
| 2012 | 0.42% | -0.01% |
| 2011 | 0.43% | -0.01% |
| 2010 | 0.44% | -0.02% |
| 2009 | 0.47% | +0.04% |
| 2008 | 0.43% | +0% |
| 2007 | 0.42% | +0.01% |
| 2006 | 0.41% | +0.01% |
| 2005 | 0.4% | +0.02% |
| 2004 | 0.38% | -0% |
| 2003 | 0.38% | -0.01% |
| 2002 | 0.39% | +0.03% |
| 2001 | 0.36% | +0.03% |
| 2000 | 0.33% | +0.01% |
| 1999 | 0.32% | +0.01% |
| 1998 | 0.3% | +0% |
| 1997 | 0.3% | -0% |
| 1996 | 0.31% | -0.01% |
| 1995 | 0.32% | -0.04% |
| 1994 | 0.35% | +0.03% |
| 1993 | 0.33% | +0.01% |
| 1992 | 0.32% | +0.01% |
| 1991 | 0.31% | +0.01% |
| 1990 | 0.3% | +0.01% |
| 1989 | 0.3% | -0.01% |
| 1988 | 0.31% | -0.01% |
| 1987 | 0.32% | +0.01% |
| 1986 | 0.31% | +0.01% |
| 1985 | 0.31% | +0.01% |
| 1983 | 0.29% | -0.01% |
| 1981 | 0.3% |