Presently, the research & development by higher education, total in national currency in Poland stands at 142,967.90 million, an increase of 12,378.30 million (9.5%) since 2021.
Research & development by higher education, total in national currency in Poland
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More indicators for Poland
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.71%
+0.02%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.18%
+8.51%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
18,960.22M
+4,066.30M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
24.1%
+0.88%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
184,672.20M
+23,990.85M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
938.25M
+346.95M
(2021)
Poland Higher Education R&D in national currency between 1987 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 142,967.90M | +12,378.30M |
| 2021 | 130,589.60M | +17,345.12M |
| 2020 | 113,244.48M | +5,450.13M |
| 2019 | 107,794.35M | +26,577.35M |
| 2018 | 81,217.00M | +13,568.00M |
| 2017 | 67,649.00M | +11,345.00M |
| 2016 | 56,304.00M | +4,152.00M |
| 2015 | 52,152.00M | +5,004.00M |
| 2014 | 47,148.00M | +4,945.00M |
| 2013 | 42,203.00M | -7,219.00M |
| 2012 | 49,422.00M | +8,399.00M |
| 2011 | 41,023.00M | +2,282.00M |
| 2010 | 38,741.00M | +5,123.00M |
| 2009 | 33,618.00M | +7,692.00M |
| 2008 | 25,926.00M | +3,300.00M |
| 2007 | 22,626.00M | +4,357.00M |
| 2006 | 18,269.00M | +666.00M |
| 2005 | 17,603.00M | +1,130.00M |
| 2004 | 16,473.00M | +2,014.00M |
| 2003 | 14,459.00M | -877.00M |
| 2002 | 15,336.00M | -563.00M |
| 2001 | 15,899.00M | +775.00M |
| 2000 | 15,124.00M | +2,381.00M |
| 1999 | 12,743.00M | +1,676.00M |
| 1998 | 11,067.00M | +1,448.00M |
| 1997 | 9,619.00M | +1,934.00M |
| 1996 | 7,685.00M | +2,075.00M |
| 1995 | 5,610.00M | +1,540.00M |
| 1994 | 4,070.00M | +1,400.00M |
| 1993 | 2,670.00M | +670.00M |
| 1992 | 2,000.00M | +1,770.00M |
| 1989 | 230.00M | +160.00M |
| 1988 | 70.00M | +10.00M |
| 1987 | 60.00M |