In Poland, the research & development by private non-profits, growth rate stands at 1.18%, reflecting an increase of 8.51% (-116.0%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by private non-profits, growth rate in Poland
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Non-profit R&D growth rate
More indicators for Poland
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
46.83%
+0.33%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
18,960.22M
+4,066.30M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
938.25M
+346.95M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.71%
+0.02%
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
24.1%
+0.88%
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
30,791.22M
+7,537.32M
(2021)
Poland Non-profit R&D growth rate between 1996 and 2022
| Period | Non-profit R&D growth rate | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1.18% | +8.51% |
| 2021 | -7.33% | +8.22% |
| 2020 | -15.55% | -29.84% |
| 2019 | 14.29% | +8.22% |
| 2018 | 6.07% | +17.37% |
| 2017 | -11.3% | -189.58% |
| 2016 | 178.28% | +220.6% |
| 2015 | -42.32% | -56.42% |
| 2014 | 14.09% | +39.48% |
| 2013 | -25.38% | -130.82% |
| 2012 | 105.43% | +116.97% |
| 2011 | -11.54% | -164.97% |
| 2010 | 153.43% | +90.48% |
| 2009 | 62.95% | +130.55% |
| 2008 | -67.6% | -44.28% |
| 2007 | -23.32% | -67.65% |
| 2006 | 44.33% | +51.64% |
| 2005 | -7.32% | -102.23% |
| 2004 | 94.91% | +126.45% |
| 2003 | -31.54% | -82.32% |
| 2002 | 50.78% | +21.48% |
| 2001 | 29.3% | +25.15% |
| 2000 | 4.15% | -94.7% |
| 1999 | 98.85% | +120.67% |
| 1998 | -21.81% | -199.82% |
| 1996 | 178% |