The research & development by business enterprise, manufacturing in constant ppp $ in Romania has reached 620.53 million, signifying a 53.51 million (9.4%) increase compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, manufacturing in constant PPP $ in Romania
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Business R&D manufacturing in constant PPP $
More indicators for Romania
Government R&D in security as % of government support
6.2%
+4.49%
(2020)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
802.69M
+248.81M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
7,056.21M
+1,647.87M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,737.73M
+105.01M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
4,049.68M
+1,338.74M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-8.73%
-29.19%
(2022)
Romania Business R&D manufacturing in constant PPP $ between 1993 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D manufacturing in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 620.53M | +53.51M |
| 2020 | 567.02M | +82.36M |
| 2019 | 484.66M | -15.87M |
| 2018 | 500.52M | +65.44M |
| 2017 | 435.09M | +0.43M |
| 2016 | 434.66M | +55.44M |
| 2015 | 379.22M | +39.22M |
| 2014 | 340.00M | +88.95M |
| 2013 | 251.05M | -49.28M |
| 2012 | 300.33M | -46.41M |
| 2011 | 346.74M | +87.84M |
| 2010 | 258.90M | -54.98M |
| 2009 | 313.88M | +16.54M |
| 2008 | 297.33M | -111.19M |
| 2007 | 408.52M | +8.33M |
| 2006 | 400.20M | -3.04M |
| 2005 | 403.24M | -12.97M |
| 2004 | 416.21M | +16.48M |
| 2003 | 399.72M | -34.83M |
| 2002 | 434.56M | +30.20M |
| 2001 | 404.35M | -14.82M |
| 2000 | 419.18M | -59.69M |
| 1999 | 478.87M | -133.19M |
| 1998 | 612.06M | -110.23M |
| 1997 | 722.29M | -48.39M |
| 1996 | 770.68M | -91.21M |
| 1995 | 861.89M | -152.17M |
| 1994 | 1,014.05M | -46.53M |
| 1993 | 1,060.58M |