12,547.18 million is the present research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in constant ppp $ value in Romania, reflecting an increase of 682.88 million (5.8%) since 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ in Romania
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Business R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $
More indicators for Romania
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-8.73%
-29.19%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,737.73M
+105.01M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
7,056.21M
+1,647.87M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
51.78%
+1.4%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.24%
-0%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
802.69M
+248.81M
(2021)
Romania Business R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ between 1993 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 12,547.18M | +682.88M |
| 2020 | 11,864.30M | -687.56M |
| 2019 | 12,551.85M | -734.03M |
| 2018 | 13,285.89M | +1,357.60M |
| 2017 | 11,928.29M | +2,745.99M |
| 2016 | 9,182.31M | +2,786.84M |
| 2015 | 6,395.47M | +2,498.90M |
| 2014 | 3,896.57M | +444.35M |
| 2013 | 3,452.21M | -1,300.33M |
| 2012 | 4,752.55M | -212.87M |
| 2011 | 4,965.42M | +967.42M |
| 2010 | 3,998.00M | -1,015.30M |
| 2009 | 5,013.30M | +1,270.53M |
| 2008 | 3,742.77M | -343.15M |
| 2007 | 4,085.91M | +348.85M |
| 2006 | 3,737.07M | -96.47M |
| 2005 | 3,833.54M | -649.45M |
| 2004 | 4,482.99M | +129.11M |
| 2003 | 4,353.88M | +505.49M |
| 2002 | 3,848.39M | -190.42M |
| 2001 | 4,038.81M | +79.48M |
| 2000 | 3,959.33M | -341.82M |
| 1999 | 4,301.14M | -426.34M |
| 1998 | 4,727.48M | -2,304.05M |
| 1997 | 7,031.53M | +514.08M |
| 1996 | 6,517.46M | -419.39M |
| 1995 | 6,936.85M | +472.45M |
| 1994 | 6,464.40M | +53.16M |
| 1993 | 6,411.24M |