The research & development by business enterprise, financed by government in constant ppp $ in Romania currently stands at 887.63 million, which is 165.74 million (23.0%) higher than 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by government in constant PPP $ in Romania
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Business R&D financed by government in constant PPP $
More indicators for Romania
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-8.73%
-29.19%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,737.73M
+105.01M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
7,056.21M
+1,647.87M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
51.78%
+1.4%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.24%
-0%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
802.69M
+248.81M
(2021)
Romania Business R&D financed by government in constant PPP $ between 1993 and 2021
Period | Business R&D financed by government in constant PPP $ | Change |
---|---|---|
2021 | 887.63M | +165.74M |
2020 | 721.88M | +8.64M |
2019 | 713.24M | -23.80M |
2018 | 737.04M | -244.42M |
2017 | 981.46M | -464.89M |
2016 | 1,446.34M | +189.27M |
2015 | 1,257.07M | +6.55M |
2014 | 1,250.52M | +580.71M |
2013 | 669.81M | -733.26M |
2012 | 1,403.07M | +191.59M |
2011 | 1,211.48M | -710.16M |
2010 | 1,921.63M | +489.24M |
2009 | 1,432.39M | -1,231.44M |
2008 | 2,663.83M | -745.89M |
2007 | 3,409.72M | -243.73M |
2006 | 3,653.45M | +1,200.33M |
2005 | 2,453.13M | +664.00M |
2004 | 1,789.13M | -43.67M |
2003 | 1,832.80M | -224.76M |
2002 | 2,057.56M | +114.92M |
2001 | 1,942.64M | -190.77M |
2000 | 2,133.41M | -563.61M |
1999 | 2,697.02M | -1,304.96M |
1998 | 4,001.99M | +32.88M |
1997 | 3,969.11M | -1,908.60M |
1996 | 5,877.71M | -1,356.07M |
1995 | 7,233.78M | -606.45M |
1994 | 7,840.23M | -1,179.49M |
1993 | 9,019.72M |