The present research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher education in current ppp $ in Romania is 11.72 million, a decrease of 10.06 million (-46.2%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher Education in current PPP $ in Romania
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Business R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $
More indicators for Romania
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-8.73%
-29.19%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,737.73M
+105.01M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
7,056.21M
+1,647.87M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
51.78%
+1.4%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.24%
-0%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
802.69M
+248.81M
(2021)
Romania Business R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $ between 1993 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 11.72M | -10.06M |
| 2020 | 21.78M | +21.14M |
| 2019 | 0.63M | -12.89M |
| 2018 | 13.53M | -37.44M |
| 2017 | 50.97M | +10.52M |
| 2016 | 40.45M | +14.86M |
| 2015 | 25.58M | +12.38M |
| 2014 | 13.20M | +0.71M |
| 2013 | 12.49M | +0.79M |
| 2012 | 11.70M | +6.67M |
| 2011 | 5.03M | -17.47M |
| 2010 | 22.50M | -19.72M |
| 2009 | 42.22M | +26.26M |
| 2008 | 15.96M | -44.19M |
| 2007 | 60.15M | -1.96M |
| 2006 | 62.11M | +55.23M |
| 2005 | 6.88M | +0.81M |
| 2004 | 6.07M | -5.99M |
| 2003 | 12.06M | -0.49M |
| 2002 | 12.55M | -5.15M |
| 2001 | 17.70M | -1.55M |
| 2000 | 19.25M | +17.47M |
| 1999 | 1.78M | -171.98M |
| 1998 | 173.76M | +66.30M |
| 1997 | 107.46M | +69.70M |
| 1996 | 37.76M | +33.75M |
| 1995 | 4.01M | -1.12M |
| 1994 | 5.13M | -2.61M |
| 1993 | 7.74M |