The research & development by government, financed by business enterprise in constant ppp $ in Romania has reached 1,255.62 million, signifying a 141.07 million (12.7%) increase compared to 2020.
Research & development by government, financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ in Romania
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Government R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $
More indicators for Romania
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
4,049.68M
+1,338.74M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
7,056.21M
+1,647.87M
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
802.69M
+248.81M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-8.73%
-29.19%
(2022)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
6.2%
+4.49%
(2020)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
51.78%
+1.4%
(2021)
Romania Government R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ between 1993 and 2021
| Period | Government R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1,255.62M | +141.07M |
| 2020 | 1,114.54M | +144.36M |
| 2019 | 970.19M | +47.61M |
| 2018 | 922.58M | -121.44M |
| 2017 | 1,044.02M | -245.38M |
| 2016 | 1,289.40M | +74.35M |
| 2015 | 1,215.06M | +55.41M |
| 2014 | 1,159.65M | -67.05M |
| 2013 | 1,226.70M | -77.77M |
| 2012 | 1,304.47M | -405.26M |
| 2011 | 1,709.73M | +544.20M |
| 2010 | 1,165.52M | +351.43M |
| 2009 | 814.09M | -530.01M |
| 2008 | 1,344.10M | +566.03M |
| 2007 | 778.08M | +6.15M |
| 2006 | 771.92M | +33.90M |
| 2005 | 738.02M | +34.15M |
| 2004 | 703.88M | +111.41M |
| 2003 | 592.47M | +224.54M |
| 2002 | 367.93M | -362.39M |
| 2001 | 730.32M | +331.35M |
| 2000 | 398.97M | -6.34M |
| 1999 | 405.31M | +124.19M |
| 1998 | 281.11M | -105.53M |
| 1997 | 386.64M | -277.56M |
| 1996 | 664.20M | +307.35M |
| 1995 | 356.85M | +278.94M |
| 1994 | 77.91M | -0.07M |
| 1993 | 77.98M |