2021 saw a research & development by government, total in constant ppp $ 2017 index of 1,091 in Romania, a decrease of 70 (-6.0%).
Research & development by government, total in constant PPP $ 2017 index in Romania
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Government R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index
More indicators for Romania
Business R&D women researchers %
32.56%
-3.54%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
51.78%
+1.4%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-8.73%
-29.19%
(2022)
R&D costs in current PPP $
31,358.11M
+2,598.45M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
4,049.68M
+1,338.74M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,737.73M
+105.01M
(2021)
Romania Government R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index between 1993 and 2022
| Period | Government R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1,091 | -70 |
| 2021 | 1,161 | +11 |
| 2020 | 1,150 | -66 |
| 2019 | 1,216 | +38 |
| 2018 | 1,179 | -18 |
| 2017 | 1,197 | +101 |
| 2016 | 1,096 | -128 |
| 2015 | 1,224 | +181 |
| 2014 | 1,043 | -130 |
| 2013 | 1,173 | +21 |
| 2012 | 1,152 | -2 |
| 2011 | 1,154 | +216 |
| 2010 | 939 | +17 |
| 2009 | 922 | -502 |
| 2008 | 1,424 | +424 |
| 2007 | 1,000 | +206 |
| 2006 | 794 | +93 |
| 2005 | 701 | +69 |
| 2004 | 632 | +83 |
| 2003 | 548 | +165 |
| 2002 | 383 | -38 |
| 2001 | 421 | +161 |
| 2000 | 260 | -12 |
| 1999 | 273 | -70 |
| 1998 | 343 | +1 |
| 1997 | 342 | -278 |
| 1996 | 620 | +44 |
| 1995 | 577 | +209 |
| 1994 | 368 | -156 |
| 1993 | 524 |