In Romania, the research & development by higher education and pnp sectors, financed by higher education and pnp sectors in constant ppp $ stands at 142.91 million, reflecting an increase of 43.04 million (43.1%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by higher Education and PNP sectors, financed by higher Education and PNP sectors in constant PPP $ in Romania
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Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $
More indicators for Romania
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
7,056.21M
+1,647.87M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
6.2%
+4.49%
(2020)
Business R&D services in local currency
1,901.90M
+211.75M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,737.73M
+105.01M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
4,049.68M
+1,338.74M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-8.73%
-29.19%
(2022)
Romania Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ between 1993 and 2021
| Period | Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 142.91M | +43.04M |
| 2020 | 99.87M | -10.08M |
| 2019 | 109.94M | -7.11M |
| 2018 | 117.05M | -250.27M |
| 2017 | 367.32M | +173.86M |
| 2016 | 193.46M | -22.29M |
| 2015 | 215.75M | +0.13M |
| 2014 | 215.62M | +95.28M |
| 2013 | 120.33M | +7.99M |
| 2012 | 112.34M | -85.31M |
| 2011 | 197.65M | -137.65M |
| 2010 | 335.31M | +52.34M |
| 2009 | 282.97M | -288.51M |
| 2008 | 571.47M | +414.23M |
| 2007 | 157.25M | +58.95M |
| 2006 | 98.30M | -395.49M |
| 2005 | 493.78M | +332.58M |
| 2004 | 161.20M | +15.50M |
| 2003 | 145.71M | -128.12M |
| 2002 | 273.83M | +180.52M |
| 2001 | 93.31M | -351.50M |
| 2000 | 444.81M | +383.79M |
| 1999 | 61.02M | +38.40M |
| 1998 | 22.62M | -27.98M |
| 1997 | 50.60M | -32.94M |
| 1996 | 83.54M | -7.55M |
| 1995 | 91.09M | +43.88M |
| 1994 | 47.21M | -11.14M |
| 1993 | 58.35M |