In Romania, the research & development, financed by business enterprise in constant ppp $ stands at 13,933.66 million, reflecting an increase of 842.23 million (6.4%) compared to 2020.
Research & development, financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ in Romania
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R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $
More indicators for Romania
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,737.73M
+105.01M
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
802.69M
+248.81M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
6.2%
+4.49%
(2020)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
4,049.68M
+1,338.74M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-8.73%
-29.19%
(2022)
Business R&D services in local currency
1,901.90M
+211.75M
(2021)
Romania R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ between 1993 and 2021
| Period | R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 13,933.66M | +842.23M |
| 2020 | 13,091.43M | -554.40M |
| 2019 | 13,645.82M | -705.31M |
| 2018 | 14,351.13M | +1,199.40M |
| 2017 | 13,151.73M | +2,518.68M |
| 2016 | 10,633.05M | +2,835.67M |
| 2015 | 7,797.37M | +2,573.38M |
| 2014 | 5,224.00M | +395.07M |
| 2013 | 4,828.93M | -1,500.91M |
| 2012 | 6,329.83M | -599.79M |
| 2011 | 6,929.63M | +1,546.49M |
| 2010 | 5,383.13M | -612.96M |
| 2009 | 5,996.09M | +712.63M |
| 2008 | 5,283.46M | +111.67M |
| 2007 | 5,171.79M | +296.79M |
| 2006 | 4,875.00M | -115.16M |
| 2005 | 4,990.16M | -322.31M |
| 2004 | 5,312.48M | +247.46M |
| 2003 | 5,065.02M | +758.83M |
| 2002 | 4,306.18M | -532.40M |
| 2001 | 4,838.58M | +411.22M |
| 2000 | 4,427.37M | -391.91M |
| 1999 | 4,819.28M | -256.24M |
| 1998 | 5,075.52M | -2,416.88M |
| 1997 | 7,492.40M | +216.09M |
| 1996 | 7,276.31M | -107.17M |
| 1995 | 7,383.48M | +775.81M |
| 1994 | 6,607.67M | +8.75M |
| 1993 | 6,598.91M |