212.13 million is the present research & development, financed by higher education in current ppp $ value in Romania, reflecting an increase of 20.23 million (10.5%) since 2020.
Research & development, financed by higher education in current PPP $ in Romania
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R&D financed by higher education in current PPP $
More indicators for Romania
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,737.73M
+105.01M
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
802.69M
+248.81M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
6.2%
+4.49%
(2020)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
4,049.68M
+1,338.74M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-8.73%
-29.19%
(2022)
Business R&D services in local currency
1,901.90M
+211.75M
(2021)
Romania R&D financed by higher education in current PPP $ between 1993 and 2021
| Period | R&D financed by higher education in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 212.13M | +20.23M |
| 2020 | 191.89M | +43.48M |
| 2019 | 148.41M | -25.47M |
| 2018 | 173.88M | -292.35M |
| 2017 | 466.23M | +191.97M |
| 2016 | 274.26M | -99.91M |
| 2015 | 374.17M | +133.15M |
| 2014 | 241.02M | +58.09M |
| 2013 | 182.93M | -38.35M |
| 2012 | 221.28M | -30.25M |
| 2011 | 251.53M | -94.79M |
| 2010 | 346.32M | +47.44M |
| 2009 | 298.88M | -209.34M |
| 2008 | 508.23M | +296.24M |
| 2007 | 211.98M | +54.15M |
| 2006 | 157.83M | -181.41M |
| 2005 | 339.24M | +225.75M |
| 2004 | 113.49M | +14.44M |
| 2003 | 99.04M | -75.81M |
| 2002 | 174.85M | +104.59M |
| 2001 | 70.27M | -186.73M |
| 2000 | 256.99M | +223.15M |
| 1999 | 33.84M | -151.90M |
| 1998 | 185.74M | +52.13M |
| 1997 | 133.61M | +53.89M |
| 1996 | 79.72M | +30.82M |
| 1995 | 48.90M | +19.52M |
| 1994 | 29.39M | -8.39M |
| 1993 | 37.77M |