The research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher education in constant ppp $ in Singapore is now 77.73 million, marking a 69.52 million (846.3%) increase compared to 2019.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ in Singapore
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Business R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $
Singapore Business R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ between 1994 and 2020
| Period | Business R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 77.73M | +69.52M |
| 2019 | 8.21M | -0.41M |
| 2018 | 8.62M | -21.03M |
| 2017 | 29.65M | +26.14M |
| 2016 | 3.52M | -0.24M |
| 2015 | 3.76M | +0.24M |
| 2014 | 3.52M | -3.39M |
| 2013 | 6.91M | +1.31M |
| 2012 | 5.60M | -13.62M |
| 2011 | 19.22M | -5.68M |
| 2010 | 24.90M | +9.19M |
| 2009 | 15.70M | -3.18M |
| 2008 | 18.88M | -7.28M |
| 2007 | 26.17M | -11.09M |
| 2006 | 37.25M | +6.93M |
| 2005 | 30.33M | +27.12M |
| 2004 | 3.21M | -11.67M |
| 2003 | 14.88M | -117.87M |
| 2002 | 132.75M | +117.05M |
| 2001 | 15.70M | -10.21M |
| 2000 | 25.91M | -26.12M |
| 1999 | 52.04M | +45.51M |
| 1998 | 6.52M | +1.66M |
| 1997 | 4.86M | -7.88M |
| 1996 | 12.74M | +12.74M |
| 1995 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 1994 | 0.00M |