In Singapore, the current research & development by higher education, growth rate is -2.69%, which reflects a decrease of 3.53% (-422.0%) compared to 2019.
Research & development by higher education, growth rate in Singapore
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More indicators for Singapore
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.05%
+0.1%
(2020)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
4,108.50M
-489.00M
(2020)
Business R&D women researchers %
26.72%
+0.57%
(2020)
R&D costs in current PPP $
113,047.62M
+12,441.03M
(2020)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
144.70M
+14.70M
(2020)
Singapore Higher Education R&D growth rate between 1996 and 2020
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | -2.69% | -3.53% |
| 2019 | 0.84% | +5.02% |
| 2018 | -4.18% | +3.72% |
| 2017 | -7.9% | -11.3% |
| 2016 | 3.39% | -8.69% |
| 2015 | 12.09% | +6.14% |
| 2014 | 5.95% | +0.33% |
| 2013 | 5.62% | +3.98% |
| 2012 | 1.63% | -7.36% |
| 2011 | 8.99% | -4.28% |
| 2010 | 13.27% | +4.63% |
| 2009 | 8.63% | -2.68% |
| 2008 | 11.31% | +6.28% |
| 2007 | 5.03% | -1.17% |
| 2006 | 6.2% | +0.6% |
| 2005 | 5.6% | -3.55% |
| 2004 | 9.15% | +2.23% |
| 2003 | 6.92% | -7.44% |
| 2002 | 14.36% | +6.45% |
| 2001 | 7.92% | +6.11% |
| 2000 | 1.81% | -5.73% |
| 1999 | 7.54% | -8.36% |
| 1998 | 15.9% | +0.48% |
| 1997 | 15.42% | -13.9% |
| 1996 | 29.31% |