In Spain, the research & development by business enterprise, pharmaceutical industry as % of gdp is now 0.07%, representing a decrease of 0% (-3.9%) since 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, pharmaceutical industry as % of GDP in Spain
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More indicators for Spain
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.9%
-0.24%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
23,184.87M
+764.87M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
12,856.55M
+696.55M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Spain Business R&D pharmaceutical as % of GDP between 2000 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 0.07% | -0% |
| 2020 | 0.07% | +0.01% |
| 2019 | 0.06% | +0% |
| 2018 | 0.06% | +0% |
| 2017 | 0.06% | +0% |
| 2016 | 0.06% | +0% |
| 2015 | 0.06% | -0% |
| 2014 | 0.06% | +0% |
| 2013 | 0.06% | -0% |
| 2012 | 0.06% | -0% |
| 2011 | 0.06% | +0% |
| 2010 | 0.06% | -0% |
| 2009 | 0.06% | +0% |
| 2008 | 0.06% | +0% |
| 2007 | 0.06% | -0% |
| 2006 | 0.06% | +0% |
| 2005 | 0.06% | +0% |
| 2004 | 0.06% | -0% |
| 2003 | 0.06% | +0% |
| 2002 | 0.05% | +0.01% |
| 2001 | 0.05% | +0.01% |
| 2000 | 0.04% |