2,072.10 million is the present research & development by government, defence in local currency value in Spain, reflecting an increase of 1,232.79 million (146.9%) since 2021.
Research & development by government, defence in local currency in Spain
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Government R&D in defence in local currency
More indicators for Spain
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
23,184.87M
+764.87M
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
5,004.44M
+484.44M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
12,856.55M
+696.55M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Spain Government R&D in defence in local currency between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Government R&D in defence in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2,072.10M | +1,232.79M |
| 2021 | 839.31M | -119.65M |
| 2020 | 958.96M | -7.16M |
| 2019 | 966.12M | +377.98M |
| 2018 | 588.14M | -61.91M |
| 2017 | 650.05M | +42.48M |
| 2016 | 607.57M | -252.20M |
| 2015 | 859.77M | +133.89M |
| 2014 | 725.89M | -96.50M |
| 2013 | 822.39M | -249.17M |
| 2012 | 1,071.55M | -141.81M |
| 2011 | 1,213.37M | +33.57M |
| 2010 | 1,179.80M | -804.08M |
| 2009 | 1,983.88M | -578.29M |
| 2008 | 2,562.17M | +436.55M |
| 2007 | 2,125.62M | +302.44M |
| 2006 | 1,823.18M | -103.09M |
| 2005 | 1,926.28M | -136.29M |
| 2004 | 2,062.56M | -11,660.24M |
| 2003 | 13,722.80M | -572.40M |
| 2002 | 14,295.20M | -2,546.80M |
| 2001 | 16,842.00M | +6,906.73M |
| 2000 | 9,935.27M | +1,470.03M |
| 1999 | 8,465.24M | -71.38M |
| 1998 | 8,536.61M | +3,756.21M |
| 1997 | 4,780.41M | +2,398.60M |
| 1996 | 2,381.80M | +156.80M |
| 1995 | 2,225.00M | +197.29M |
| 1994 | 2,027.71M | -296.76M |
| 1993 | 2,324.47M | -397.20M |
| 1992 | 2,721.68M | -297.37M |
| 1991 | 3,019.05M | +34.12M |
| 1990 | 2,984.93M | +441.74M |
| 1989 | 2,543.18M | +1,302.94M |
| 1988 | 1,240.24M | +545.27M |
| 1987 | 694.97M | +345.53M |
| 1986 | 349.44M | -26.76M |
| 1985 | 376.20M | +83.22M |
| 1984 | 292.98M | +62.88M |
| 1983 | 230.10M | +19.38M |
| 1982 | 210.73M | +69.26M |
| 1981 | 141.47M |